Data Retention Policy Template for UK Businesses
UK GDPR requires you to keep personal data no longer than necessary and to be able to explain why. A data retention policy sets out exactly how long each type of data is kept — and when it is deleted.
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What is a data retention policy?
A data retention policy is an internal document that defines how long your business keeps different types of personal data before securely deleting or anonymising it. It is a practical implementation of the UK GDPR storage limitation principle — one of the seven core data protection principles.
Without a written policy, you have no way to demonstrate to the ICO that you are managing retention properly. You also risk holding data indefinitely, which increases your exposure in the event of a breach.
What your data retention policy should cover
- A schedule of all personal data categories your business holds
- The retention period for each category and the legal basis for it
- How and when data is deleted or anonymised at end of retention period
- Who is responsible for managing and enforcing the schedule
- How backups and archived data are treated
- Procedures for handling legal holds (where data must be kept beyond the normal period)
- Annual review process